The Dissertation Compass | dissertationcompass.com -- Editable Version
Provide context for the study. What broader issue or trend motivates your research? Include relevant statistics, real-world context, or background information that draws the reader in.
Clearly articulate the specific problem your study addresses. What gap exists in the research? What is not known? Cite 3-5 key sources that establish the problem.
State the purpose in 1-2 sentences. Include the methodology and focus. Example: "The purpose of this [qualitative/quantitative/mixed methods] study is to..."
List each research question. For quantitative studies, include corresponding null and alternative hypotheses. Questions should tie directly to the problem and purpose.
Explain why this study matters. Who benefits from the findings -- practitioners, policymakers, future researchers, specific populations? How does it advance the field?
Identify the theory or conceptual model underpinning your study. Explain how it connects to your research questions and will guide data collection and analysis.
Define specialized terms, acronyms, or concepts that readers need. Provide operational definitions where applicable (how the term is measured or applied in your study).
Assumptions: what you accept as true without proof. Limitations: potential weaknesses beyond your control. Delimitations: boundaries you intentionally set.
Briefly recap Chapter 1 and preview the remaining proposal chapters.
Introduce the literature review. How is it organized (by theme, chronologically, methodologically)? What databases and search terms did you use? How many sources were reviewed?
Provide an in-depth discussion of the theory or model from Section 1.6. Trace its origins, key proponents, evolution, and how it has been applied in research related to your topic.
Synthesize the literature on your first major theme or variable. Compare, contrast, and identify patterns across sources -- do not simply summarize each study one at a time.
Synthesize the literature on your second major theme or variable. Show how this body of research connects to your study's purpose and questions.
Continue with additional themes as needed. Each should relate directly to a research question or key variable.
What is missing from the existing research? How does your study address one or more of these gaps? This is where you make the case for why your study is needed.
Summarize key takeaways from the literature review and transition to the methodology chapter.
Restate the purpose and research questions. Provide an overview of the methodology chapter structure.
What research design will you use (e.g., phenomenological, correlational, case study, experimental, explanatory sequential mixed methods)? Why is it the best fit for your research questions?
Describe the target population, sampling strategy (purposeful, random, convenience, etc.), anticipated sample size with justification, and inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Describe each data collection instrument (survey, interview protocol, observation guide, archival data source). Discuss the reliability and validity of any existing instruments. If researcher-developed, explain the development process.
Describe step by step how you will collect data: recruitment, informed consent, instrument administration, timeline, and data storage/security protocols.
How will you analyze the data? Link each analysis method to a specific research question. For quantitative: name the statistical tests. For qualitative: describe the coding approach (thematic analysis, grounded theory, etc.).
Quantitative: address internal validity, external validity, construct validity, and reliability. Qualitative: address credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Describe specific strategies (member checking, triangulation, audit trail, etc.).
How will you protect participants? Address informed consent, confidentiality, data security, potential risks, and IRB approval. Note any vulnerable populations or sensitive topics.
Summarize the methodology and explain how this design enables you to answer your research questions rigorously.